![]() ![]() ![]() a chest X-ray, to check for signs of inflammation in the lungs.a sputum test, to help identify the pathogen responsible for the infection.blood tests, to check for signs of infection.pulse oximetry, to evaluate blood oxygen levels.They may also order one or more of the following diagnostic tests: When diagnosing bronchitis or pneumonia, a doctor will ask about the person’s symptoms and examine their chest using a stethoscope. a nonproductive cough or a productive cough that brings up blood tinged mucus.Pneumonia can occur as a result of infection with any of the following pathogens: Pneumonia is the medical term for infection and inflammation of one or both lungs. a cough that produces clear, white, or yellow mucus.Bronchial inflammation can occur as a result of a viral infection or irritation from allergens or pollutants. The bronchi are the airways that enable airflow into the lungs. There are two main types: bronchitis and pneumonia.īronchitis is the medical term for inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are those that affect the lungs or airways. Antiviral therapy is more effective if people begin taking it within 48 hours of developing flu symptoms. pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofenĭoctors may prescribe antiviral therapy for the flu.In the meantime, the following over-the-counter (OTC) medications can help reduce the symptoms: Symptoms of the common cold typically clear up within 7–14 days. In order to diagnose the flu, they may take a swab from the person’s nose. The flu may cause some additional symptoms, such as:Ī doctor can diagnose the common cold by assessing a person’s symptoms. The common cold and the flu share a number of common symptoms, including: Upper respiratory tract infections are often the result of the common cold or the flu.
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